Albania and the return to Values: A Journey across Generations

The Albania of values—one that embodies honesty, justice, solidarity, and culture—feels like a distant dream for many citizens today. Yet, this dream is not unattainable. Returning to a society where values form the foundation requires a deep transformation across three main pillars: politics, the economy, and social norms. This process is long, complex, and demands the engagement of all—from government and institutions to ordinary citizens.

“The Politics We Want” – Beyond Corruption and Clientelism

Politics is the heart of any functioning state, but in Albania, it is often perceived as a domain dominated by personal gain over the public good. A clear example is the awarding of public contracts to companies tied to politically powerful individuals, often at the expense of quality and societal benefit. To restore politics as a service to the people, the cycle of corruption and clientelism must be broken, a cycle that has defined the system for decades.

Electoral reform is a key step on this path. A fair and transparent electoral system would ensure that political representatives are selected on the basis of merit rather than manipulation. Moreover, a sustained and forceful fight against corruption, backed by independent and transparent institutions, would help rebuild citizens’ trust in the state. For example, the success of a special anti-corruption task force that prosecutes high-level officials for abuse of power could become a turning point, complementing the ongoing work of SPAK (Special Anti-Corruption Structure).

“The Economy We Want” – Toward Sustainable Development

While political change is vital, a sustainable economy is the backbone that supports it. Albania currently faces challenges such as high informality, lack of economic diversification, and mass emigration of its workforce. These problems require a strategic approach to build a modern and inclusive economy.

Formalizing the economy and implementing fiscal reforms are essential for expanding the revenue base and establishing a fair taxation system. A practical example would be offering fiscal incentives to new businesses focused on technology and innovation, as Estonia has successfully done in its journey as a “digital state.” Supporting small and medium enterprises, investing in sustainable agriculture and tourism, would foster an economy that promotes not only economic growth but also citizen well-being.

“The Social Norms We Want” – Cultural and Mindset Change

Transforming social norms is the third—and perhaps the most difficult—pillar of change. Building a values-based society requires changing a mentality that has long upheld a culture of nepotism and indifference. This transformation begins with education, not just academic learning, but also moral and civic education.

Introducing ethics and civic education into school curricula, promoting inspiring stories from the diaspora, and creating spaces where meritocracy prevails are concrete steps toward shaping a new cultural model. Civil society and the media have a crucial role in this process by promoting positive values and challenging harmful practices.

The Albania We Want – A Journey aAcross Generations

Transforming Albania into a country of values is a long journey that requires dedication and patience. Early results may begin to appear within a decade if serious reforms in education, justice, and the economy are initiated now. However, the consolidation of a value-based society may take an entire generation.

The culture of impunity, mass emigration, and lack of trust in institutions are major obstacles that must be overcome through a coordinated and inclusive approach.

Ultimately, Albania’s return to values is not an impossible mission.
This is a challenge for everyone.
A challenge that calls for collaboration, vision, and above all, belief that the future can be brighter.
Only then can Albania truly hope to become a country where values are the foundation of every decision and action.