Analyzing social support in Albania and comparison with the Region and the European Union

According to an in-depth analysis conducted by ALTAX experts on social support in Albania, it has become evident that the current social support system in the country requires substantial improvements to meet the standards of the European Union (EU) and the region. The analysis compares funding, support levels, and the efficiency of social support policies in Albania with the practices of other Western Balkan countries and EU member states.

1. Funding of Social Support in Albania
In Albania, the allocation of funds for social support remains significantly lower than in most EU countries and some Western Balkan states. Economic assistance and pensions are the two main pillars, but these benefits are often insufficient to ensure a dignified standard of living for citizens.

2. Services and Benefits in Albania
Economic assistance and pensions are limited, leaving many individuals and families without adequate support. In contrast, EU countries have more structured social support systems that cover a wide range of needs, including unemployment, disabilities, and healthcare.

3. Comparison with the Region and the EU
Within the region, Albania is positioned mid-range compared to other Balkan countries, such as North Macedonia and Serbia, but still lags far behind the more developed practices of the EU. EU countries, particularly the Nordic and Western ones, offer advanced social support systems that include unemployment benefits, high pensions, and opportunities for labor market integration.

4. Improvement of Administration and Distribution
Another challenge for Albania is the administration of social support. Fund distribution is often delayed and not always effective. Adapting EU systems that utilize technology and databases could improve the management and delivery of social support.

The analysis recommends increasing the allocation of resources for social support in Albania, improving the administrative structure, and ensuring fairer and more efficient distribution of aid. Increasing pensions and developing opportunities for individuals to integrate into the labor market are key steps toward achieving a more effective and equitable social support system.

For more information, you can view the full publication directly HERE.