By analyzing the data on tax revenues according to the 2024 annual report of the General Directorate of Taxes and comparing it to GDP by sectors, a trend of increasing revenues is noted, but not necessarily in line with the...
This analysis addresses the expected developments and trends of the Albanian economy during the 2026–2028 period, comparing them with the 2022–2024 period and offering a deep perspective on the successes and weaknesses of economic and fiscal policies. The analysis covers various...
The analysis of the main problems inherited in Albania’s public finances before 2013 highlights a series of complex and intertwined challenges, which negatively impacted fiscal sustainability and the country's long-term economic development. The increase in public debt and the lack of...
Data on the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for 2024 and 2025, using December 2020 as the base (with a value of 100), provide insight into price developments across various categories of goods and services. This information is useful for understanding...
The Bank of Albania's report for the fourth quarter of 2024 presents an optimistic picture of the Albanian economy, highlighting a decrease in inflation, GDP growth, and improvements in financial markets. However, a deeper and more critical analysis, in relation...
High taxes on the price of oil in Albania have a direct, but also indirect impact on the increase in product prices. First, let's clarify the structure of taxes on the price of oil. For every liter of oil sold in the...
According to the Business and Consumer Confidence Survey (BCCS)[1], for the month of May 2024, reported by the Bank of Albania[2], it is stated that "The Economic Sentiment Indicator[3]] in May 2024 marked a...
The relationship between wage setting and inflation has been closely monitored in recent years by the Bank of Albania and the former Ministry of Finance and Economy, as it was key to their success in achieving macroeconomic stabilization in an...
In response to the economic situation of 2023 dominated by inflation, we think that it has had its own impact on the tax burden, especially on indirect taxes that are based on consumption and have a direct effect on daily...
The economy of Bosnia and Herzegovina[1] expanded by 1.7% real year-on-year in the fourth quarter of 2023, slowing from a 1.9% annual growth in the third quarter (see Tab. 4). In seasonally adjusted terms, fourth-quarter GDP rose 1.1%...
