exchange rate

The need for a more realistic Budget Report, based on in-depth economic analysis

The Albanian Economy, as Presented in the Draft Budget Report for 2026, is depicted as a story of sustained success in the face of multiple crises over the past decade from the 2019 earthquake and the global pandemic to...

The strength of Lek and the paradox of Albania’s Foreign Exchange market

A typical day at the foreign exchange offices in downtown Tirana on 28 October 2025 reveals more than any statistical report. While the official euro exchange rate stands at around 96.8 lek, several currency exchange offices in the physical market...

Monetary policy, Euroization challenges in 2025, and the need for credibility

Albania finds itself at a delicate juncture where its monetary policy no longer wields the influence it once did. While the central bank has raised interest rates and maintained the stability of the lek, a significant portion of the economy...

National currency should reflect the real economy

The Strengthening of the Albanian Lek in Recent Years, mainly driven by high foreign currency inflows through tourism, remittances, real estate transactions, and capital movements, has been widely interpreted as a sign of macroeconomic stability and confidence in the Albanian...

Remittances, dirty money and the problems they leave behind

Inward flows of remittances have grown rapidly in recent years, with an average growth rate in the last 3 years (2021-2023) of 10.5% and dominate all other annual financial flows from sources abroad. Despite these trends, which began to increase...

Wage indexation to increase confidence in the system and for a new challenging model

The relationship between wage setting and inflation has been closely monitored in recent years by the Bank of Albania and the former Ministry of Finance and Economy, as it was key to their success in achieving macroeconomic stabilization in an...

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