monetary policy

Albania facing an economy outside the Banks

At a time when Albania appears in international reports as a country moving toward economic and fiscal modernization, a stubborn fact reveals the brutal contrast with this narrative: over €4.3 billion are outside the banking system – a 10% increase...

We present the analysis on cash outside the banking system and its impact on and from informality

The ALTAX Center is pleased to invite you to the presentation of its latest study on money outside banks linked to the informal economy in Albania. The study will analyze the key factors contributing to the growth of cash outside...

Holding cash by businesses as a survival strategy

In 2024, the Albanian economy has shown stable growth and declining inflation, creating a favorable environment for economic activity and financial stability.According to the Bank of Albania, the economy grew by 3.8% in 2024, driven by increased household spending and...

Critical analysis of the Quarterly Monetary Policy Report 2024/IV of the Bank of Albania

The Bank of Albania's report for the fourth quarter of 2024 presents an optimistic picture of the Albanian economy, highlighting a decrease in inflation, GDP growth, and improvements in financial markets. However, a deeper and more critical analysis, in relation...

Will this appreciation of the Euro against the Lek at the end of January 2025 be long-term?

The strengthening of the euro in Albania by three points at the end of January 2025 compared to the beginning of the month can be explained by a number of formal and informal factors that influence the foreign exchange market...

Wage indexation to increase confidence in the system and for a new challenging model

The relationship between wage setting and inflation has been closely monitored in recent years by the Bank of Albania and the former Ministry of Finance and Economy, as it was key to their success in achieving macroeconomic stabilization in an...

What should be the expectations from a combined fiscal and monetary policy regime?

A fiscal policy that focuses on primary surpluses regardless of the stock of real debt, but combined with a monetary policy that ensures interest payments on outstanding debt, is assessed by international financial institutions as not causing debt to grow...

Our economic analysis for 2024: More economy and less political selfishness

As the year 2023 came to a close, the Albanian economy is doing better than expected from last year's forecasts. But it can be said that this pace does not match the expectations of small and medium businesses and citizens....

Why does a strong economy cause a strong currency and why does our economy not?

International theory and practice show us that:In the short termIf an economy experiences high rates of economic growth, then the economy is likely to see interest rates rise as the Central Bank responds to higher growth and potential inflationary pressures...

The Pedal of Fiscal and Monetary Policy: Who Has Been Pressed Harder?

The sharp tightening of monetary policy has often caused financial stress or even crises, especially in developed economies, but also in developing countries. Because of higher credit and currency risks, global investors have typically pulled out quickly when interest rates...

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