The informal economy is important to the formal economy because if its size is formalized year after year, this would potentially affect economic growth, but it would also increase government budget revenues and as a result improve social welfare. In an...
This specificity of the weight carried by direct, indirect taxes and social contributions, etc., if we look at it according to the Tax Norms 2022 - 2024 in Statistics, it is observed that: 1. Regarding direct taxes, countries such as Albania...
A fiscal policy that focuses on primary surpluses regardless of the stock of real debt, but combined with a monetary policy that ensures interest payments on outstanding debt, is assessed by international financial institutions as not causing debt to grow...
As the year 2023 came to a close, the Albanian economy is doing better than expected from last year's forecasts. But it can be said that this pace does not match the expectations of small and medium businesses and citizens....
Contractionary monetary policy (contraction economic policy) is now the most popular method of controlling inflation. The purpose of a contractionary policy is to reduce the money supply within an economy by raising interest rates. This helps slow economic growth by...
International theory and practice show us that: In the short term If an economy experiences high rates of economic growth, then the economy is likely to see interest rates rise as the Central Bank responds to higher growth and potential inflationary pressures...
The migration of businesses is part of the movement of capital where the return and conditions of doing business are or are perceived as better. Businesses in the role of investors have a central role in the management of this...
The sharp tightening of monetary policy has often caused financial stress or even crises, especially in developed economies, but also in developing countries. Because of higher credit and currency risks, global investors have typically pulled out quickly when interest rates...
An increase in the costs of the sectors that develop the Albanian economy will be a test of their sustainability in 2023 and beyond. There is a growing fear not only in Albania, that the influence of the global energy system,...
The US dollar has strengthened significantly against the Albanian Lek as well as the currencies of many industrialized countries and emerging markets in the period of mid-2022. This overvaluation of the dollar is seen in the current conditions of rising...
