budget deficit

Reflective analysis of Budget for 2025 and Draft budget for 2026

The budgets of fiscal years 2025 - 2026 represent a transitional phase for the Albanian economy, moving from the post-fiscal consolidation period toward a sustainable development model oriented toward social goals and fiscal efficiency. The Draft Budget for 2026 is...

Public debt, a lasting burden with partial benefits

Public debt is not inherently negative. It is a financial instrument that governments use to cover the gap between expenditures and collected revenues (taxes, fees, tariffs, etc.). When there is a budget deficit, the government finances itself through borrowing from...

Economic and fiscal performance in the Western Balkans, 2021 – 2023

In 2023, the population of the Western Balkans (WB6) is 16.98 million inhabitants from 17.34 million inhabitants two years ago, with a decrease of 2.1% (360,000 people). The biggest decrease is felt in Serbia with 220,000 individuals less, in Albania...

…to create a resilient fiscal shield to adjust to shocks

Inflation can affect public finances through multiple channels. It tends to expand tax bases in nominal terms, increasing nominal tax revenues, but it can also increase the cost of government spending, more directly for budget items that are automatically indexed...

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