Western Balkans

MULTIDIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS OF TOURISM IN ALBANIA

In the context of the expansion and development of the tourism industry in Albania, we have analyzed in a multi-directional approach the economic, social and environmental performance, treating it according to the tourism sustainability model. This analysis, considering all the most...

Will we keep export as the most valuable asset of the economy, or…?

According to the World Bank's latest analysis of the shortcomings and achievements of the economies of the Western Balkans, they seem to be learning from the fact that “they are subject to increasing pressures on their external sectors in...

The Berlin Process – 10 years: Much hope and confidence, little impact on economic and political integration

The Berlin process began as an attempt to increase and expand the democratic, economic and liaison capacities between the countries of the Western Balkans region. At first glance, it would serve as a "night school" or a part-time governance model for...

Contributing to defense and national security requires changing the mindset to work today for tomorrow

The appropriate level of defense spending depends on the security environment and international circumstances to deter threats and maintain peace. Amidst the risk of a protracted conflict in Ukraine and beyond, it is not surprising to see high levels of...

Taxation of free professions and employees in Albania, Kosovo, and the Balkan countries, 2024

In a look at the tax treatment for the entire Western Balkans of freelancers, we see that the highest tax rates are found in Albania and Serbia, respectively with 15% and 10% and 20% of their profit after some...

Distribution of the tax burden by destination in the Western Balkans 2023

The distribution of budget revenues must take into consideration the demands of individuals, families and their own businesses, who, in the role of direct and indirect taxpayers, claim equal proportional benefit. According to this request, which comes naturally as a...

Tax reform and income distribution for individuals

Tax reforms can effectively strengthen the incentives for some groups of the population and the economy that can affect a long-term perspective in the Balkan economies, which are under an increased pressure for market expansion and the right incentives to...

Income inequality and influencing factors in the Western Balkans

Our analysis shows that income inequality is a major contributor to the distribution of household income, but not to the fair distribution of wealth and well-being in Western Balkan countries (WB6). This is observed in the case of possession of assets...

Tax rates and the impact of direct and indirect taxes, 2022 – 2024

This specificity of the weight carried by direct, indirect taxes and social contributions, etc., if we look at it according to the Tax Norms 2022 - 2024 in Statistics, it is observed that: 1. Regarding direct taxes, countries such as Albania...

Summary from Tax Burden in the Western Balkans – Albania, Kosovo and Fiscal Freedom 2024

Economy and fiscal situation In 2023, the population of the Western Balkans (WB6) is 16.98 million inhabitants from 17.34 million inhabitants two years ago, with a decrease of 2.1% (360,000 people). In relation to the total population it seems that: - Serbia lacks...

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