human capital

A whole year with a population increase of one thousand one hundred and eighty people

If the demographic year 2025 of Albania had to be summarized in a single sentence, it would be this: an entire state managed to grow naturally by only a little more than 1,000 people in twelve months (+1,180 people). Not...

Well-being is not enough to compare with the past

We often hear politicians, analysts, or even professionals and individuals with a comfortable standard of living say, “We are now better off than before.” This kind of comparison is not just flawed; it is mostly dangerous and intellectually inappropriate. It creates...

Macro sustainability, but without social inclusion in Normative Act No. 6, of June 2025

The Minister of Finance, in presenting Normative Act no. 6, dated 11.06.2025, emphasized that the changes in the budget came as a need for more efficient reallocation of resources, based on a five-month analysis of fiscal performance and on-the-ground...

From Trade to Production, as a necessary Shift

Albania has spent 30 years paying more attention to trade than production, more to consumption than to technology.This model is not sustainable.If we want higher wages, a more balanced economy, and a stronger role in European markets, we must become...

Is Albania in a competitive position with its neighbors in 2025?

Albania holds a potentially competitive position compared to its neighbors in several areas, yet it still faces numerous challenges that must be addressed to enhance its competitiveness at the regional and international levels. Despite efforts to improve its economic and political...

The return of emigrants: An opportunity for Albania or an unattainable challenge?

The return of Albanian emigrants to their home country is a complex issue that encompasses economic, social, and legal dimensions. To better understand this matter, it is essential to analyze the factors that influence this process and compare them with...

Why does productivity remain a challenge for sustainable development?

Albania has made some visible progress during the 2022–2024 period, including moderate economic growth and important structural reforms. However, this progress has faced major obstacles that are negatively affecting productivity growth and the competitiveness of the economy. Despite economic growth,...

Are further national sectoral plans and strategies with an optimistic approach needed?

The National Plan for Economic Development has been approved, but it is considered to have optimistic objectives, which is seen as compromising its fulfillment. This approach raises several essential issues related to its feasibility and effectiveness. What must be taken...

Digital transformation of government depending on civic demand

The digital transformation of public administration is good for a country and its citizens. In fact, the implementation of digital technology within public institutions is an opportunity that should be exploited as soon as possible.  Governments usually focus their digitalization efforts...

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