According to the international understanding of unit labor cost, it is seen as a broad measure of (international) price competition. It is calculated as the ratio of wages together with work-related compensations and bonuses to working hours. The calculation is...
The OECD employment and labor force participation rates stabilized at 70.1% and 73.8% in the third quarter of 2023, the highest levels recorded since the series began in 2005 and 2008, respectively. Both indicators were close to their record levels...
FDI hosts in the Western Balkans have applied for the last 10 years low rates of profit tax (Corporate income tax, C.I.T.) and besides Albania, they apply the flat tax model, with a view to keeping the tax mechanism simple....
The redistribution of budget revenues reflects the level of taxes for the expenditure on money transfers to the working age population and not just. It also aims at achieving personal income tax revenue progressively through revenue levels and the orientation...
The redistributive consequences of economic adjustment following the near recession of 2011- 2013 in Albania have been lately at the center of policy discussions. Social discontent has been brewing even in economies with a positive track record of sustained growth and reductions...
