{"id":22103,"date":"2025-05-21T13:16:10","date_gmt":"2025-05-21T11:16:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/altax.al\/?p=22103"},"modified":"2025-05-26T13:17:41","modified_gmt":"2025-05-26T11:17:41","slug":"why-does-albania-have-one-of-the-most-regressive-taxation-structures-in-the-region","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/altax.al\/en\/why-does-albania-have-one-of-the-most-regressive-taxation-structures-in-the-region\/","title":{"rendered":"Why does Albania have one of the most regressive taxation structures in the region?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar pse <strong>Shqip\u00ebria ka nj\u00eb nga strukturat m\u00eb regresive t\u00eb taksimit n\u00eb rajon<\/strong>, me <strong>ndikim modest n\u00eb uljen e pabarazis\u00eb dhe varf\u00ebris\u00eb<\/strong>, duhet t\u00eb analizojm\u00eb tre shtylla themelore t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb saj fiskal:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1\ufe0f<\/strong><strong>\u20e3<\/strong><strong> Struktura regresive e tatimeve, si barr\u00eb m\u00eb e madhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb varfrit sesa p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasurit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Tatimi i shesht\u00eb mbi t\u00eb ardhurat personale (15% per profesionet e lira dhe 13-23% per pagat)<\/strong> dhe mungesa e nj\u00eb tatimi progresiv real gjithperfshires n\u00ebnkupton q\u00eb <strong>nj\u00eb punonj\u00ebs me pag\u00eb minimale dhe nj\u00eb profesionist i lart\u00eb tatohen me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn norm\u00eb<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>TVSH-ja (20%)<\/strong>, si tatim indirekt, godet m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurat e ul\u00ebta, pasi <strong>pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e t\u00eb ardhurave t\u00eb tyre shpenzohet p\u00ebr konsum baz\u00eb<\/strong>, duke e rritur barr\u00ebn relative q\u00eb ata mbajn\u00eb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tatimi mbi <strong>fitimet dhe pasurit\u00eb<\/strong> (si toka, prona e dyt\u00eb, t\u00eb ardhurat nga kapitali) \u00ebsht\u00eb <strong>i ul\u00ebt ose i pazhvilluar<\/strong>, duke kursyer t\u00eb pasurit nga kontribuimi proporcional.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udccc <strong>Efekti regresiv<\/strong>: K\u00ebto element\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb q\u00eb sistemi tatimor <strong>t\u00eb mos arrij\u00eb t\u00eb rishp\u00ebrndaj\u00eb pasurin\u00eb<\/strong> n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb, madje shpesh e thellon pabarazin\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2\ufe0f<\/strong><strong>\u20e3<\/strong><strong> Transferimet sociale t\u00eb cek\u00ebta dhe jo gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Niveli i mb\u00ebshtetjes sociale n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebtit n\u00eb rajon dhe Evrop\u00eb<\/strong>, si p\u00ebr nga p\u00ebrqindja e PBB-s\u00eb, ashtu edhe p\u00ebr nga shtrirja.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ndihma ekonomike<\/strong> \u00ebsht\u00eb e vog\u00ebl dhe me kritere p\u00ebrjashtuese, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb <strong>mungon nj\u00eb skem\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjeje e targetuar p\u00ebr shtresat e mesme n\u00eb r\u00ebnie<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Krahasimisht, <strong>vendet e BE e ulin koeficientin Gini nga ~0.47 n\u00eb ~0.30<\/strong> fal\u00eb <strong>politikave redistributive t\u00eb fuqishme<\/strong>, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb <strong>Shqip\u00ebria e ul Gini-n nga vet\u00ebm ~0.44 n\u00eb ~0.35<\/strong> \u2013 nj\u00eb <strong>ulje prej vet\u00ebm 20%<\/strong>, q\u00eb tregon <strong>munges\u00ebn e efektivitetit t\u00eb sistemit n\u00eb uljen e pabarazis\u00eb<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3\ufe0f<\/strong><strong>\u20e3<\/strong><strong> Evazion fiskal dhe informalitet i lart\u00eb \u2013 shp\u00ebtojn\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00ebt, paguajn\u00eb t\u00eb ndershmit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Me nj\u00eb <strong>evazion fiskal prej 33\u201338% t\u00eb potencialit tatimor<\/strong>, shum\u00eb subjekte t\u00eb m\u00ebdha dhe t\u00eb strukturuara <strong>nuk paguajn\u00eb taksat reale<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sektori informal, sidomos n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim, tregti dhe sh\u00ebrbime<\/strong>, vazhdon t\u00eb jet\u00eb dominues dhe i pakontrolluar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Si pasoj\u00eb, <strong>bizneset e vogla t\u00eb ndershme dhe individ\u00ebt me t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb rregullta paguajn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb sesa pjesa e tyre reale<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udccc Ky realitet e b\u00ebn <strong>sistemin tatimor jo vet\u00ebm regresiv, por edhe t\u00eb padrejt\u00eb dhe joefikas<\/strong>, duke shtuar mosbesimin e publikut dhe duke ulur gatishm\u00ebrin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontribuar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prandaj, Shqip\u00ebria ka nj\u00eb nga strukturat m\u00eb regresive t\u00eb taksimit n\u00eb rajon, sepse:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Takson m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurat e ul\u00ebta sesa ato t\u00eb larta n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb relative;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nuk p\u00ebrdor mjaftuesh\u00ebm mjetet e rishp\u00ebrndarjes si transfertat sociale;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lejon p\u00ebrjashtime, evazion dhe informalitet q\u00eb <strong>mbrojn\u00eb t\u00eb pasurit dhe ngarkojn\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebtit<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje, regresiviteti i sistemit fiskal shqiptar nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht nj\u00eb pasoj\u00eb teknike e struktur\u00ebs s\u00eb taksave, por nj\u00eb problem sistemik i lidhur me <strong>munges\u00ebn e progresivitetit n\u00eb tatime<\/strong>, <strong>dob\u00ebsin\u00eb e mekanizmave redistributiv\u00eb<\/strong>, dhe <strong>lejimin e nj\u00eb kulture t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtimeve dhe evazionit<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kjo triad\u00eb krijon nj\u00eb mjedis ku:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 T\u00eb varfrit dhe klasa e mesme mbajn\u00eb barr\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe tatimore n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb relative;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u274c T\u00eb pasurit kontribuojn\u00eb m\u00eb pak sesa mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e tyre reale;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udcc9 Sistemi d\u00ebshton t\u00eb zvog\u00ebloj\u00eb pabarazin\u00eb dhe varf\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ndjeshme;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83e\uddf1 Nd\u00ebrtohet nj\u00eb cik\u00ebl mosbesimi dhe rezistence ndaj shtetit dhe institucioneve publike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbysur k\u00ebt\u00eb realitet, Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb i nevojitet nj\u00eb <strong>riformatim i thell\u00eb i sistemit fiskal<\/strong>, q\u00eb t\u00eb vendos\u00eb n\u00eb qend\u00ebr <strong>drejt\u00ebsin\u00eb tatimore<\/strong>, <strong>barazin\u00eb sociale<\/strong> dhe <strong>efikasitetin ekonomik<\/strong>. Kjo k\u00ebrkon:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Vendosjen e nj\u00eb <strong>tatimi realisht progresiv mbi t\u00eb ardhurat<\/strong>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zgjerimin dhe p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e <strong>skemave sociale q\u00eb synojn\u00eb ndihm\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb pambrojturit dhe shtres\u00ebn e mesme<\/strong>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Luftimin me seriozitet t\u00eb <strong>evazionit dhe informalitetit<\/strong>, q\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00eb kontribuojn\u00eb sipas mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb tyre.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb sistemi q\u00eb <strong>nd\u00ebshkon privilegjet e pamerituara dhe shp\u00ebrblen barazin\u00eb n\u00eb kontribut<\/strong>, mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojm\u00eb nj\u00eb ekonomi m\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri m\u00eb t\u00eb bashkuar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>P\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar pse Shqip\u00ebria ka nj\u00eb nga strukturat m\u00eb regresive t\u00eb taksimit n\u00eb rajon, me ndikim modest n\u00eb uljen e pabarazis\u00eb dhe varf\u00ebris\u00eb, duhet t\u00eb analizojm\u00eb tre shtylla themelore [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22101,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10475],"tags":[17027,17022,17024,17023,17026,17025,17028],"class_list":["post-22103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-en","tag-high-evasion","tag-insufficient-social-transfers","tag-lack-of-progressivity","tag-regressive-fiscal-system","tag-unequal-tax-burden","tag-vat-on-basic-consumption","tag-widespread-informality"],"featured_image_src":{"landsacpe":["https:\/\/altax.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/regressive-taxation-strcture-640x445.jpg",640,445,true],"list":["https:\/\/altax.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/regressive-taxation-strcture-463x348.jpg",463,348,true],"medium":["https:\/\/altax.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/regressive-taxation-strcture-300x300.jpg",300,300,true],"full":["https:\/\/altax.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/regressive-taxation-strcture.jpg",640,640,false]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Why does Albania have one of the most regressive taxation structures in the region? 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