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Albanian partnership taxation regime
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Albania’s tax legislation with regard to partnership clarifies all issues regarding partnerships and partner rights based in the Civil Code and the Law “On merchants and commerce companies”. Furthermore, it treats all types of partnership equally for tax purposes regardless of their legal forms once such partnerships elect the application of partnership taxation.
- Description
Description
Provided below is a brief summary of the important features of the partnership taxation regime.
Eligible entities
Any type of a partnership falling under the following categories is eligible for the partnership taxation under the Civil Code, Law “On merchants and commerce companies”:
- Merchants;
- An association (or a partnership);
- Limited partnership company and other type of companies;
However, partnership taxation is applicable only to those entities that elect partnership treatment prior to the commencement of the eligible taxable year. Such election would be valid for a minimum of one project and may not be rescinded during this period.
Computation and distribution of partnership profits (income) or losses
In order to compute each partner’s profits (income) or losses, should be identified first, whom from the partners will be the authorized entity which will declare on behalf of the entire partnership.
The figures are to be computed by viewing the partnership as an individual resident, individual non-resident, domestic corporation and foreign corporation in turn. This process is necessary because Albanian tax law may treat the same income differently depending on whether that income is attributed to an individual resident, an individual non-resident, a domestic corporation or a foreign corporation.
For example, capital gains arising from the transfer of shares in a domestic corporation are not taxable if those gains are attributed to an individual shareholder and a foreign corporation (without a domestic place of business) engaged in portfolio investments, while a domestic corporation and a foreign corporation having a business place in Albania are subject to tax at the maximum 15Â percent tax rate. On the other hand, capital gains from a beneficiary certificate are not taxable if such gains are attributed to an individual resident while taxable in other cases.
However, partnership losses cannot be distributed to a passive investment partner who makes contributions to the partnership but does not take part in the management of partnership. Further, losses may only be distributed to the extent of the partner outside basis as of the closing day of the concerned taxable year of the partnership. Here, the outside basis is defined as the book value of a partner’s partnership interest for tax purposes, which serves as the basis for computing taxable income in connection with transfer of partnership interest, and distribution of partnership property, etc. Losses in excess of the outside basis may be carried forward for five years.